broad strokes: Idiom Meaning and Origin

Broad strokes is a commonly used idiom that refers to a general and basic outline of something without going into specific details. It is often used to describe a broad, overall view or approach to a subject or situation. The term "broad strokes" is derived from the art world, where it is used to describe the large, sweeping brushstrokes that are used to lay down the foundation of a painting before adding finer details.

The idiom "broad strokes" can be traced back to the late 19th century. Its first known usage was in an article titled "Illustrated Police News" published in 1884. The phrase gained popularity in the early 20th century and has since become a well-known and frequently used idiom in everyday conversation.

The figurative meaning of "broad strokes" is to simplify or summarize a complex idea or situation. When someone talks about something in broad strokes, they are providing a general overview without getting into the specifics. It is often used to give an outline or a general understanding of a topic, rather than delving into the details.

The idiom "broad strokes" is versatile and can be applied to different fields, such as art, literature, business, and politics. In art, it refers to the initial rough sketch or the basic structure of a painting before adding finer details. In literature, it can describe a writer's approach of giving a general overview of a character or a scene without providing too many specific details. In business, it can refer to a general plan or strategy without getting into the specifics. And in politics, it can be used to describe a political candidate's broad policy goals without getting into specific legislation or details of implementation.

One related idiom that is often used in conjunction with "broad strokes" is the "big picture". When someone talks about the big picture, they are referring to the overall view or perspective of a situation or topic. It is similar to talking about something in broad strokes, as both phrases emphasize the general overview rather than specific details. The big picture is often used in business or strategic contexts to discuss the broader goals or objectives of an organization or project.

Another related idiom is the "grand scheme". When someone talks about the grand scheme, they are referring to the overall plan or strategy behind something, often on a larger or more abstract scale. The grand scheme is similar to the big picture and broad strokes in that it focuses on the general overview and larger goals, rather than specific details or implementation. This idiom is often used when discussing long-term plans or overarching strategies.

A third related idiom is "cut a wide swath". This phrase is often used to describe someone who has a significant impact or influence in a particular area. When someone cuts a wide swath, they are making a broad and noticeable mark or impression. This idiom is similar to the concept of using broad strokes, as both phrases emphasize a broad and impactful approach to a situation or topic.

The idiom "broad strokes" is often used in a positive and effective manner. It allows individuals to communicate complex ideas in a simplified way, making them easier to understand and grasp. However, it is important to note that using "broad strokes" can also be a double-edged sword. While it provides a simplified overview, it runs the risk of oversimplifying complex issues and missing important details. It can also lead to a lack of nuance and depth in understanding a subject.

The idiom "broad strokes" is widely used in English language to describe a general and basic overview of something without going into specific details. It originated from the art world and has become a well-known idiom in everyday conversation. The idiom is versatile and can be applied to various fields. While it allows for simplified communication, it also comes with the risk of oversimplification and lack of nuance. The idiom "broad strokes" offers a valuable tool for expressing a general understanding of a subject, while also leaving room for further exploration and deeper analysis.