Buckley’s chance: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "Buckley's chance" is a colloquial expression used primarily in Australia. It refers to having little to no chance of success or achieving a desired outcome. The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but there are a few theories regarding where it came from.

One theory suggests that the idiom may have emerged due to the reputation of Buckley & Nunn, a prominent department store in Melbourne during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The store was known for its aggressive pricing and competitive edge, making it difficult for other businesses to succeed in the same market. As a result, the phrase "Buckley's chance" may have been used to describe the slim odds of success faced against such formidable competition.

Another theory proposes that the idiom is derived from the name of William Buckley, an English convict who was transported to Australia in 1803. Buckley escaped from a penal colony in Victoria and lived among Indigenous people for several decades before rejoining European settlers. His survival and ability to integrate with the Indigenous community against all odds may have contributed to the notion of having a "Buckley's chance" – an almost impossible chance of survival or success.

Regardless of its origins, "Buckley's chance" has become widely used in Australian English to describe situations with extremely low or seemingly impossible odds of achieving a particular outcome. For example, if someone were to say, "You've got Buckley's chance of winning the lottery," they would be indicating that the chances of winning are next to none.

While the idiom is primarily used in Australia, it has gained recognition beyond the country, particularly among English speakers familiar with Australian slang and idiomatic expressions. Despite its regional origins, the concept it conveys is universal, making it relatable and adaptable to various contexts.

"Buckley's and none" is a related idiom often used interchangeably with "Buckley's chance". It further emphasizes the idea of no chance or extremely slim odds. For example, if someone were to say, "You've got Buckley's and none of passing that exam," they would be emphasizing the almost nonexistent likelihood of success.

"dog's chance" is another related idiom that conveys a similar meaning to "Buckley's chance". It refers to having little to no chance of success, often in a situation where the odds are stacked against someone. For example, if someone were to say, "You've got a dog's chance of getting that promotion," they would be emphasizing the unlikely possibility of achieving the desired outcome.

"Chinaman's chance" is a related idiom that dates back to the 19th century and is used to describe having very little chance of success or survival. Its etymology is disputed, with some theories suggesting it originated from the mistreatment and exploitation of Chinese immigrants during the construction of railroads in the United States. However, its usage has evolved to encompass any situation with extremely low odds of success. For example, if someone were to say, "You've got a Chinaman's chance of winning that bet," they would be emphasizing the near impossibility of winning.

"fat chance" is yet another related idiom, often used sarcastically to convey that there is no chance at all. It is similar in meaning to "Buckley's chance" and can be used interchangeably. For example, if someone were to say, "You've got a fat chance of getting a refund," they would be expressing that there is no hope of receiving a refund.

The idiom "Buckley's chance" is widely used in Australia to describe situations with little to no chance of success or achieving a desired outcome. Its exact origins are uncertain, but it may have emerged from the reputation of Buckley & Nunn or from the story of William Buckley. The idiom has gained recognition beyond Australia and can be used in various contexts. Additionally, related idioms such as "Buckley's and none," "dog's chance," "Chinaman's chance," and "fat chance" further emphasize the idea of slim or nonexistent odds. Despite its regional origins, "Buckley's chance" remains a relatable and adaptable expression used to describe improbable success or achievement.