build castles in the air: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘build castles in the air’ mean?

The idiom "build castles in the air" means to create or imagine unrealistic or impossible plans or ideas that are unlikely to happen or become a reality.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom "build castles in the air" is a popular expression in the English language. It is often used to describe someone's unrealistic or impractical dreams or plans. The origin of the idiom can be traced back to the 16th century and it has since become widely used in various contexts.

The phrase "build castles in the air" is believed to have originated from the Latin phrase "castles in Spain." During the medieval period, castles were symbols of luxury and grandeur. "Castles in Spain" referred to the lavish dreams and fantasies of adventurers and explorers who set out on voyages of discovery in pursuit of riches and fame. Over time, this phrase evolved into "castles in the air" in the English language.

In the 18th century, the idiom "build castles in the air" gained popularity among literary figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau used the phrase in his work "Walden," where he wrote, "If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them." This quote further solidified the meaning of the idiom as dreams or plans that are imagined but not grounded in reality.

Imagination builds unrealistic castles in daydreaming dreams.

Today, the idiom "build castles in the air" is commonly used to convey a sense of idealism, imagination, and ambition. It serves as a caution against daydreaming or indulging in fantastical ideas without taking practical steps to achieve them. While dreaming is important, it is essential to have a solid foundation and realistic plans in order to turn those dreams into reality.

An related idiom to "build castles in the air" is "castle in the air". This idiom has a similar meaning and is also used to describe unrealistic or impractical dreams or plans. The image of a castle in the air emphasizes the idea of something grand and magnificent, but ultimately intangible and unreal.

Another related idiom is "build on sand". This idiom is often used to caution against building something on weak or unstable foundations. It signifies the importance of having a solid and reliable base for any endeavor or project. When someone's plans or dreams are described as "building on sand," it means they are not founded on practical or sustainable principles.

The idiom "build castles in the air" has a rich history and has been used in literature and everyday language for centuries. It conveys the idea of having unrealistic or impractical dreams or plans. This idiom serves as a reminder to balance imagination with practicality and to work towards making dreams a reality. While "building castles in the air" may be metaphorical, it represents the human desire for hope, ambition, and the pursuit of a better future.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "build castles in the air" can be used in a sentence include:

1. She often spends her time dreaming and building castles in the air instead of taking action.

2. Don't waste your time building castles in the air; focus on creating a realistic plan and working towards your goals.

3. As a child, he would spend hours building castles in the air, imagining a world full of adventure and magic.

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