by rights: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "do right by" is closely related to the phrase "by rights." In both cases, the word "right" is used to convey the idea of what is fair, just, or morally correct. However, while "by rights" is more focused on what should be done or given based on these principles, "do right by" emphasizes the action or behavior that is in accordance with these principles.

When we say that someone should "do right by" another person or a situation, we are suggesting that they should act in a way that is fair, just, or morally upright. This can involve making decisions or taking actions that prioritize the well-being and best interests of others. It is an expression of the expectation that individuals should treat others with kindness, honesty, and respect.

For example, if a business owner decides to "do right by" their employees, it means they are committed to treating their employees fairly, providing them with reasonable wages and benefits, and creating a positive work environment. Similarly, if a friend says they will "do right by" you, it means they will act in a way that is considerate, trustworthy, and supportive.

The idiom "by-the-book-idiom-meaning-and-origin/">by the book" is another phrase that is related to the concept of doing what is right or just. "By the book" refers to following rules, guidelines, or established procedures in a strict or literal manner. It suggests a commitment to adhering to established norms and principles, rather than deviating from them.

When someone does something "by the book," they are acting in accordance with prescribed rules or regulations. This can be seen in various contexts, such as following legal procedures, abiding by company policies, or adhering to ethical guidelines. It reflects a commitment to upholding established standards and principles, even if doing so may be challenging or inconvenient.

For example, if a police officer conducts an investigation "by the book," it means they are following established procedures and protocols to ensure a fair and unbiased process. Similarly, if a student completes an assignment "by the book," it means they are adhering to the specified guidelines and requirements.

The term "by-the-book" is a variation of the idiom "by the book." When someone or something is described as "by-the-book," it means they are rigidly adhering to rules and conventions, without allowing for flexibility or deviation. This term is often used to criticize or describe someone or something that is seen as overly strict or inflexible.

In contrast to "by-the-book," the idiom "in virtue of" is used to convey the idea that something is done or given based on a particular quality or characteristic. It suggests that a certain result or outcome is achieved because of a specific attribute or circumstance.

When someone receives a benefit "in virtue of" something, it means that they are entitled to it or it is offered to them because of a specific quality or characteristic they possess. This can include factors such as their position, qualifications, achievements, or associations.

For example, if someone is appointed as the new CEO "in virtue of" their extensive experience and proven track record, it means that they are given the role because of their qualifications and past achievements. Similarly, if a student receives a scholarship "in virtue of" their exceptional academic performance, it means that they are awarded the scholarship because of their outstanding grades.

The idiom "in one's right mind" is similar to "by rights" in that it conveys the expectation or belief that someone should possess certain qualities or characteristics. Specifically, it suggests that a person should be of sound judgment, rationale, or mental capacity.

When we say that someone is "in their right mind," we are asserting that they are thinking and behaving in a reasonable, sane, or rational manner. It implies that they are mentally stable and able to make sound decisions.

For example, if someone questions whether another person is "in their right mind," they are expressing doubt about the individual's mental state or judgment. Similarly, if a lawyer argues that their client was not "in their right mind" at the time of committing a crime, they are suggesting that their client was not mentally capable of understanding the nature or consequences of their actions.

The idiom "by rights" is an expression that conveys a belief or expectation that something should be done or given based on what is fair, just, or legally appropriate. It is often used in conjunction with verbs like "should," "deserve," or "be entitled to." The related idioms "do right by," "by the book," "by-the-book," "in virtue of," and "in one's right mind" further illustrate the various ways in which the concept of what is right, fair, or just is expressed in the English language. These idioms highlight the importance of fairness, justice, and moral correctness in our everyday interactions and decision-making processes.