cold shoulder: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘cold shoulder’ mean?

The idiom cold shoulder means to deliberately ignore or show indifference towards someone, often as a sign of disapproval or resentment.

Idiom Explorer

Frosty Rejection

The idiom "cold shoulder" has a straightforward meaning that is widely understood. It refers to a behavior or an act of disregarding or ignoring someone, typically in a deliberate and intentional manner. This expression is commonly used to describe situations where someone is purposefully giving another person the silent treatment, showing indifference or aloofness, or refusing to acknowledge their presence or existence.

The origin of the idiom "cold shoulder" has been debated by etymologists. One theory suggests that the phrase originated from the practice of serving a cold shoulder of meat to an unwelcome guest at a social gathering. By offering a cold cut instead of a warm meal, hosts subtly signaled their disapproval or lack of hospitality towards the guest. However, this theory has not been definitively proven.

Another theory suggests that the idiom "cold shoulder" originated from an old superstition involving knights. According to this belief, a host would serve a cold shoulder of beef to a knight who had overstayed their welcome. By offering the cold shoulder, the host was signaling that it was time for the guest to leave. However, there is limited evidence to support this theory.

While the exact origin of the phrase remains uncertain, the idiom "cold shoulder" has been in use for centuries. It appeared in various literary works dating back to the 19th century, such as Sir Walter Scott's novel, "The Fortunes of Nigel," and became more widely known in the 20th century.

The idiom "cold shoulder" continues to be used in everyday conversations, literature, and media. It is often employed to describe situations where someone is intentionally snubbed or ignored. This idiom carries a negative connotation, highlighting a sense of rejection, exclusion, or dismissal. Individuals who receive the "cold shoulder" may experience feelings of hurt, frustration, or confusion, as it signifies a lack of attention or consideration from others.

The cold shoulder is a form of social rejection.

Despite its frequent use, the idiom "cold shoulder" does not delve into the motives behind the behavior. It does not specify the reasons or intentions of the person giving the cold shoulder, leaving room for interpretation. It can encompass a variety of scenarios, ranging from personal disagreements to social dynamics or psychological dynamics.

The idiom "give someone the cold shoulder" is closely related to the concept of "cold shoulder." It emphasizes the act of intentionally ignoring or disregarding someone. When someone gives another person the cold shoulder, they are purposefully refusing to engage with them, often resulting in hurt feelings or a sense of exclusion. This behavior can occur in various contexts, including personal relationships, professional environments, or social settings.

The idiom "cold treatment" is another related expression. It shares a similar meaning, referring to the act of showing indifference or aloofness towards someone. When someone receives cold treatment, they are being deliberately ignored or neglected, causing them to feel isolated or unimportant. This behavior can have a significant impact on the person's emotional well-being and relationships.

The idiom "leave someone out in the cold" is also connected to the concept of "cold shoulder." It conveys the idea of excluding someone or leaving them feeling isolated or abandoned. When someone is left out in the cold, they are being denied the support, attention, or inclusion they desire or deserve. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, rejection, or resentment.

The idiom "cold fish" is another expression related to the notion of "cold shoulder." It describes a person who is unemotional, unresponsive, or lacking warmth. When someone is referred to as a cold fish, it implies that they are distant, aloof, or uninterested in engaging with others on an emotional level. This can make it challenging to form meaningful connections or build relationships with such individuals.

Overall, the idiom "cold shoulder" encompasses the act of deliberately ignoring or disregarding someone, often causing emotional distress and frustration. While its exact origin remains uncertain, this expression has become deeply ingrained in the English language and continues to be widely used. The idiom's enduring popularity reflects its relevance in capturing the experience of feeling excluded or rejected, with its usage extending beyond specific contexts or individuals. It stands as a testament to the complexity of human interaction and the lasting impact of emotional wounds.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "cold shoulder" can be used in a sentence:

1. After their argument, Sarah gave Tom the cold shoulder, refusing to speak to him for days.

2. Despite his efforts to be friendly, John felt like he was getting the cold shoulder from his new coworkers.

3. When I tried to approach my boss about a promotion, he gave me the cold shoulder and didn't even acknowledge my request.

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