down at heel: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘down at heel’ mean?

The idiom "down at heel" refers to a person who is in a poor or shabby condition, usually due to lack of money or neglect. It suggests a decline in social or financial status.

Idiom Explorer

Shabby footwear descriptor.

The idiom "down at heel" has several meanings and origins that have evolved over time. One interpretation refers to someone who is shabby or unkempt in appearance, typically due to poverty or neglect. This sense of the idiom can be traced back to the literal reference of a worn-down heel on a shoe or boot.

Another meaning of "down at heel" is to describe someone who is financially or socially impaired. This usage suggests a decline in one's circumstances or status. The origin of this sense of the idiom is less clear, but it may be related to the idea of a heel being the lowest point on a person, implying a figurative fall from grace.

An alternate version of the idiom is "down at the heels," which carries a similar connotation to the previous meanings. It can also be used to describe someone who is disheartened or emotionally worn out. This figurative extension of the idiom emphasizes the idea of being worn down or exhausted.

While the exact origin and history of the idiom "down at heel" may not be fully documented, it has become a commonly used expression in the English language. Its diverse interpretations reflect the various ways in which individuals can experience decline or weariness in different aspects of their lives.

She walked down the street with worn-out heels.

Exploring the idiom "down at heel" illuminates the interconnectedness of language and culture. Its usage in different contexts allows for nuanced understanding of human experiences, such as financial hardship, social status, and emotional exhaustion. As idioms often capture complex notions in concise and memorable phrases, they serve as linguistic snapshots that encapsulate the human condition.

Such idiomatic expressions not only shed light on the specific circumstances they describe but also invite contemplation of broader themes. In the case of "down at heel," it urges us to reflect on the fragility of economic stability, the fluidity of social standing, and the toll that weariness can take on our spirits.

The related idiom "down and out" carries a similar connotation to "down at heel." It refers to a person who is in a state of extreme poverty, often accompanied by a lack of social support. This idiom captures the sense of being at the lowest point, both financially and emotionally. The phrase implies a complete loss of status or resources, leaving the individual with little hope or prospects for improvement.

Similarly, the idiom "down in the dumps" shares a commonality with "down at heel" in terms of emotional weariness. It describes a state of feeling sad, depressed, or despondent. This idiom conveys a sense of being overwhelmed by negative emotions, much like the figurative exhaustion and disheartenment conveyed by "down at heel."

Ultimately, the exploration of idioms like "down at heel" reminds us that the richness of language lies not only in its literal meanings but also in its figurative expressions. Unpacking the layers of an idiom can reveal insights into the past, present, and future of human experiences. While the exact origin and precise meaning of idioms may sometimes elude us, their existence sparks intrigue and encourages further linguistic exploration.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "down at heel" can be used in a sentence:

  • After losing his job, John's appearance became down at heel, with worn-out shoes and frayed clothes.
  • The once prestigious hotel now is down at heel, with cracked walls and peeling paint.
  • She used to be so well-dressed, but lately her disheveled appearance has been down at heel.

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