from scratch: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘from scratch’ mean?

The idiom "from scratch" means to start something from the very beginning, without using any pre-existing materials or knowledge. It implies creating or building something anew, without any prior assistance or resources.

Idiom Explorer

The Origin Story

The idiom 'from scratch' is a straightforward expression that denotes the starting point of something, implying that it is being created or done without any preexisting resources or advantages. It suggests a clean slate, where there is no previous work or preparation done, and everything is being initiated anew.

The origin of the idiom is uncertain, but there are theories that provide context to its usage. One theory suggests that it originated in the world of racing. In the early days of horse racing, races would be held on dirt tracks that were cleared of any existing marks or scratches before each race. This new and unmarked starting point was referred to as 'from scratch.'

Another theory connects the idiom to cooking and baking. When a recipe is prepared 'from scratch,' it means no pre-made or pre-packaged ingredients are used. Instead, the cook or baker starts with raw and basic elements, combining them to create a dish or treat.

The idiom has been adopted in various fields to convey the concept of starting anew or beginning without any preexisting advantages. Whether it is starting a project, building a business, or learning a new skill, the idiom is employed to emphasize the necessity to build everything from the ground up.

The linguistic meaning and origin of this idiom remain unclear.

Additionally, there are related idioms that convey similar meanings. "From the ground up" is used to express starting something from the very beginning and building it up gradually. It emphasizes the process of starting with a solid foundation and incrementally expanding and improving.

"from the word go" is another related idiom that means right from the start. It emphasizes the immediacy and instant initiation of an activity or task.

"from the get-go" is yet another related idiom that conveys the same meaning as "from the word go." It stresses the notion of starting something immediately and without delay.

"back to square one" is the final related idiom, which means returning to the beginning after making no progress. It signifies the frustration of having to start over again due to unforeseen circumstances or unsuccessful attempts.

So, the idiom 'from scratch' signifies the starting point of a task or project, emphasizing the absence of preexisting resources or advantages. Its precise origin is uncertain, but theories connecting it to racing and cooking have been proposed. Regardless of its origins, the idiom has expanded to various domains to convey the idea of starting anew and building something completely from the beginning. It serves as a reminder of the potential for growth, evolution, and achievement, even when starting with minimal resources or advantages.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "from scratch" can be used in a sentence:

  • I had to bake a cake from scratch for the party.
  • The company decided to rebuild the entire website from scratch.
  • After the flood, they had to start their lives from scratch.

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