give chase: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "give chase" is used to describe the act of actively pursuing or chasing after someone or something in order to catch or capture it. This can refer to pursuing an individual, animal, or object with determination and a strong desire to catch up with or capture the target. The origins of this phrase can be found in the Old English language, with the word "chase" coming from the Old French word "chacier," meaning "hunt" or "pursue," which itself can be traced back to the Latin word "captiare," meaning "to capture" or "to take."

One related idiomatic phrase is "chase after." When someone "chases after" something or someone, they are actively pursuing or going after it with determination. This phrase is often used to describe the act of relentlessly pursuing a goal, ambition, or desired outcome. It conveys the idea of actively working towards achieving something, exerting effort and dedication in the pursuit.

Another related idiom is "chase off." This phrase is used to describe the act of driving or forcing someone or something away by pursuing or chasing them. It implies the use of force or aggressive action in order to remove or reject someone or something. "Chase off" can be used in various contexts, such as chasing off intruders or chasing off unwanted pests.

One more related idiom is "chase one's tail." This phrase is often used metaphorically to depict a situation where someone is engaging in a futile or unproductive pursuit. It refers to the act of endlessly and fruitlessly chasing one's own tail, like a dog, without making any progress or achieving the desired outcome. It is often used to illustrate a sense of frustration or futility in one's actions or efforts.

The phrase "chase tail" is another related idiom, although it is more colloquial and informal in nature. It is commonly used to describe the act of pursuing or chasing after someone romantically or sexually. It is often associated with the idea of flirtation or seeking the attention or affection of someone else. This phrase is typically used in a lighthearted or playful manner.

Overall, the idiom "give chase" and its related idioms all revolve around the concept of pursuing or chasing after someone or something. Whether it be a literal pursuit of a target, the relentless pursuit of a goal or ambition, the act of driving someone away, the futile chasing of one's own tail, or the playful pursuit of romantic or sexual interest, these phrases all capture different aspects of the pursuit and chase.

The usage of these idioms can add depth and nuance to the English language, allowing for a range of expressions related to the act of pursuit. Whether used in storytelling, literature, or everyday conversation, these idioms provide a colorful and vivid way to convey the idea of actively going after something or someone. So, the next time you find yourself in a chase, whether literal or figurative, remember these idioms and the rich imagery they evoke.