give the elbow: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "give the elbow" is commonly used in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States. This phrase refers to rejecting or dismissing someone, usually in a subtle or abrupt manner. It implies a loss of interest or the end of a relationship or friendship. The origins of this phrase are unclear, but it is believed to have developed in the early 20th century. The metaphorical use of the elbow to represent rejection might have stemmed from the gesture's association with physically avoiding or distancing oneself from another person.

The idiom "give the elbow" is often seen in everyday conversations, as well as in literature, film, and music. It is used in a variety of contexts and is not limited to any specific social or demographic group. This versatile idiom can be applied to situations such as romantic relationships, job dismissals, or social rejections.

In addition to its literal meaning, the idiom "give the elbow" carries connotations of rejection, indifference, and sometimes even betrayal. It implies a sudden or unexpected end to a relationship, leaving the rejected party feeling hurt, confused, or left out. This idiom can also suggest a certain callousness or lack of empathy on the part of the person doing the rejecting, as it indicates a disregard for the other person's feelings.

It is worth noting that "give the elbow" is part of a broader group of idiomatic expressions that use body parts as metaphors for various actions or concepts. These idioms rely on the human body and its movements to convey abstract meanings and emotions. The idiom "give the elbow" specifically draws upon familiar physical gestures to express complex emotional states.

Another related idiom to "give the elbow" is "rub elbows." This phrase refers to interacting or socializing with important or influential people. When you "rub elbows" with someone, you have the opportunity to network, form connections, and potentially gain access to new opportunities or information. This idiomatic expression emphasizes the importance and value of social connections and the potential benefits that can come from associating with influential individuals.

Additionally, the idiom "bend one's elbow" is related to "give the elbow." This expression means to drink alcohol, particularly in excess. The phrase "bend one's elbow" conveys a sense of indulgence or overconsumption, highlighting the idea of letting loose or enjoying oneself through drinking. While "bend one's elbow" may not directly involve rejection or dismissal like "give the elbow," both idioms involve physical actions and metaphorical meanings related to the elbow.

Another idiom related to "give the elbow" is "give someone the old heave-ho." This phrase means to dismiss or fire someone, typically from a job or position. It suggests a sudden and forceful removal, often without warning or mercy. "Give someone the old heave-ho" conveys a sense of finality and permanence, similar to "give the elbow," but with a more direct and forceful action. Both idioms involve the end of a relationship or association, albeit in different contexts.

Lastly, the idiom "cold shoulder" is also related to "give the elbow." This phrase means to intentionally ignore or treat someone with indifference. It involves showing disinterest or aloofness, often as a form of punishment or protest. "Cold shoulder" conveys a sense of emotional distance and rejection, similar to the connotations associated with "give the elbow." While "cold shoulder" does not involve a physical action like "give the elbow," both idioms share the theme of rejecting or dismissing someone.

Overall, the idiom "give the elbow" captures the concept of rejection or dismissal in a concise and evocative manner. It is a powerful phrase that conveys a range of emotions, from disappointment to hurt and betrayal. This idiom, along with related expressions like "rub elbows," "bend one's elbow," "give someone the old heave-ho," and "cold shoulder," showcases the richness and complexity of the English language and its ability to represent human experiences and emotions.