hatchet job: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘hatchet job’ mean?

A "hatchet job" refers to a severe and unfair criticism or attack on someone, often in writing or through the media, which intends to damage their reputation or credibility.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom "hatchet job" is commonly used to describe a harsh, unfair, or malicious criticism or review that is intended to damage someone's reputation, credibility, or work. It is often employed in the context of a written piece, such as a scathing review of a book, movie, or performance, where the critic is perceived as having a personal or vindictive agenda.

The origins of the idiom can be traced back to the early 20th century, with its usage becoming more prevalent during the mid-20th century. The metaphorical association between a "hatchet" and a destructive act can be understood through the visual imagery of someone using a literal hatchet to hack away at something, leaving marks or scars that are difficult to repair or erase.

Over time, "hatchet job" has become firmly rooted in popular culture and is frequently used in both literal and figurative senses. It has expanded beyond the world of criticism and reviews to encompass any act or statement that is considered damaging, merciless, or designed to harm someone's reputation or achievements.

The idiom resonates with readers and listeners due to its vivid imagery and the strong emotional impact it conveys. It suggests a deliberate and calculated intent to undermine, attack, or break someone down, using words as destructive tools.

The article's critique of the author's writing was harsh.

The idiom "hatchet job" encapsulates the essence of a destructive and malicious criticism or review. Its metaphorical origins in the imagery of a hatchet as a tool for damaging or attacking highlight its potency and the long-lasting effects it can have on an individual or their work. While the term itself is well-established, the implications and manifestations of "hatchet jobs" continue to evolve, reflecting the ever-changing landscape of criticism, media, and personal interactions.

"hatchet man" is another idiom that is related to "hatchet job." The term "hatchet man" refers to a person who is tasked with carrying out unpleasant or controversial tasks. Similar to a hatchet job, a hatchet man is often seen as someone who does the dirty work, executing actions that are seen as harmful or detrimental to others. They are commonly associated with acting as an enforcer or taking on the role of the "bad guy" in a given situation. Just as a hatchet job involves the use of words or criticisms, a hatchet man uses their actions to fulfill their assigned tasks.

"joe job" is yet another idiom that is related to "hatchet job." The term "joe job" refers to a situation where someone is framed or falsely accused of something they did not do. It involves intentionally spreading false information or rumors about an individual in an attempt to damage their reputation or credibility. Similar to a hatchet job, a joe job is a deliberate and calculated act meant to harm someone's image or character. While a hatchet job is often associated with written criticisms or reviews, a joe job involves spreading false information through various means, such as gossip, social media, or even official channels.

Another related idiom is "character assassination." This term refers to the deliberate and malicious act of damaging someone's reputation by spreading false information, rumors, or engaging in personal attacks. Similar to a hatchet job, character assassination involves targeting an individual's character or personal qualities with the intent of undermining their credibility or public image. The goal is to tarnish someone's reputation or make them appear unworthy of trust or respect. While a hatchet job is typically focused on specific criticisms or reviews, character assassination is a broader and more aggressive form of personal attack.

Similarly, a "backhanded compliment" can be related to a hatchet job. A backhanded compliment is a remark or statement that appears to be a compliment on the surface but contains a hidden insult or criticism. Like a hatchet job, a backhanded compliment is characterized by its deceptive nature, as it is intended to undermine or belittle someone while disguising the negative intention behind a seemingly positive remark. It is a manipulative tactic that aims to simultaneously praise and criticize, leaving the recipient unsure of how to react or respond. While a hatchet job is more direct and overt in its criticism, a backhanded compliment relies on subtlety and hidden meanings.

Example usage

The idiom "hatchet job" can be used in multiple ways:

  1. Sheila's review of the new restaurant was a complete hatchet job, as she only focused on the negative aspects and ignored the delicious food and friendly staff.
  2. The newspaper article on the politician was a blatant hatchet job, filled with unfounded accusations and personal attacks.
  3. The movie review was clearly a hatchet job by the critic, as it completely disregarded the film's beautiful cinematography and powerful performances.

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