hold out: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘hold out’ mean?

The idiom hold out means to resist or refuse something, usually for a period of time, often with determination or stubbornness.

Idiom Explorer

Hidden Depths

The idiom "hold off" is closely related to "hold out" and can be understood as the act of delaying or postponing something. It can refer to physically holding off on doing something or figuratively holding off on making a decision or taking action. When someone holds off, they are intentionally waiting for a more opportune time or better circumstances before proceeding. This can be seen when a person holds off on making a purchase until a sale or promotion is available, or when a team holds off on implementing a new strategy until they have more information or resources.

Hold out hope and endure; refuse to relent.

In a similar vein, "hold back" is another idiom related to "hold out." It is often used to describe the act of restraining or keeping something or someone from progressing or advancing. This can be seen when a person holds back their emotions or opinions, choosing not to express them openly. It can also refer to holding back information or resources, intentionally limiting access or availability. In a broader sense, holding back can be a strategy to maintain control or to prevent a negative outcome, such as holding back reinforcements in a battle or holding back funding for a project until certain conditions are met.

Lastly, "hold firm" is an idiom that conveys the idea of remaining steadfast and unwavering in one's position or beliefs. When someone holds firm, they refuse to be swayed or influenced by opposing forces or pressure. This can be seen when a person holds firm in their decision, despite criticism or disagreement. It can also refer to a group or organization holding firm in their values or principles, even in the face of adversity or opposition. Holding firm implies a sense of strength and determination to stay resolute in one's convictions, regardless of external circumstances.

The idioms "hold off," "hold back," and "hold firm" are all related to the overarching concept of "hold out." They all involve some form of resistance, delay, or persistence. Whether it is delaying action for better timing, restraining oneself or resources, or remaining steadfast in one's beliefs, these idioms reflect the various ways in which we can hold out in different situations. Together, they convey the ability to endure and persist, even in challenging or uncertain circumstances. By understanding the nuances of these idioms, we can better appreciate the depth and versatility of the expression "hold out."

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom *hold out* can be used in a sentence:

1. Despite the difficult circumstances, they decided to hold out hope for a positive outcome.

2. She managed to hold out against temptation and stick to her diet.

3. The negotiators are determined to hold out for a better deal.

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