The Village Idiom

on the sly

The idiom on the sly means to do something secretly or without others knowing.

Truth, lies & confusion · Filed under O

In a sentence

  • She started dating her coworker on the sly, as she didn't want anyone in the office to find out about their relationship.
  • He managed to sneak out of the house on the sly, so his parents wouldn't know he was going to the party.
  • The politician accepted the bribe on the sly, thinking nobody would find out about it.

Where it comes from and how it is used

The idiom "on the sly" is a commonly used expression in the English language. Derived from Old Norse, the word "sly" originally meant "cunning" or "crafty." Its usage as an adverb has evolved over time, taking on the meaning of doing something secretly or discreetly. The idiom is often used to describe actions performed covertly or in a clandestine manner, without attracting attention or suspicion.

When someone does something "on the sly," it typically implies a sense of deception or sneakiness. It suggests that the action being performed is not intended to be discovered by others or is done without their knowledge or consent. The idiom conveys a sense of secrecy, as if the person engaging in the action is operating outside the bounds of expected behavior.

The origin of the phrase "on the sly" can be traced back to the 17th century. It first appeared in a literary sense in Samuel Butler's satirical poem "Hudibras" published in 1664. The line "Some did the deed with vast direction | And Slily stole their Recreation" showcases an early use of the idiom.

Over time, "on the sly" has become a commonplace phrase in English vernacular, finding its way into everyday conversations and literature. Its continued usage can be attributed to its succinctness and effectiveness in conveying the concept of engaging in discreet or covert behavior.

The idiom often implies a sense of thrill or mischievousness associated with keeping something hidden or operating secretly. It can be used to describe a variety of actions, ranging from innocent and playful to more nefarious activities. The context in which it is used will determine the specific connotations associated with the phrase.

Although the idiom "on the sly" is widely recognized and accepted, its usage may vary slightly depending on the region or cultural context. Different cultures may have their own equivalent idioms that convey a similar meaning. However, the core concept of performing an action secretly or discreetly remains consistent.

A third related idiom is "hide in plain sight." This phrase implies that something or someone is camouflaged or concealed in a way that makes them difficult to notice, despite being in plain view. It is often used to describe situations where one can observe something without attracting attention or suspicion. "Hide in plain sight" aligns with the idea of conducting activities discreetly, similar to the motif of "on the sly."

A fourth related idiom is "on the Q.T." This phrase is an abbreviation for "quietly." It is used to describe actions that are done secretively or without drawing attention. "On the Q.T." is a colloquial expression that conveys the same sense of covert behavior as "on the sly."

As with any idiom, its interpretation can extend beyond its literal meaning. The idiom "on the sly" invites further exploration into human nature, motivations, and the complexities of our social interactions. It provokes questions about the reasons individuals engage in secretive behavior and the implications it may have on trust, relationships, and society as a whole.

Know an earlier use or a better origin story?Tell us.