on the square: Idiom Meaning and Origin

Referred to as “on the square,” this idiomatic expression has a number of interpretations related to honesty, trustworthiness, and fairness. The phrase originated in the United States in the late 19th century and is still in use today, primarily in American English.

One interpretation suggests that “on the square” comes from the idea of a carpenter's square, a tool used to ensure straight edges and right angles. This association with precision and accuracy may have led to the phrase being used to describe honest and upright individuals, as well as fair and equitable practices.

Another theory proposes a connection to Freemasonry, where the square is a symbol of morality and integrity. This idiom might have originated within the fraternity and later extended into wider usage. However, concrete evidence linking the two remains elusive.

The idiom might also have originated from the game of chess, where both players start from a position of equality on a square board. This association with fairness and equality could have led to the expansion of the phrase to describe trustworthy and straightforward behavior. However, no definitive historical evidence supports this theory.

The phrase “on the square” is closely related to the idiom “on the level,” which shares similar connotations of honesty and fairness. This connection suggests that the two expressions may have developed in parallel and influenced each other's usage over time.

Today, “on the square” can be used in various contexts. For example, it can refer to a business deal conducted with honesty and transparency, a person known for their integrity and truthfulness, or a straightforward and equitable approach to a situation or problem.

In addition to “on the square,” there are other idioms that are related to the concept of honesty and fairness. One such idiom is “square on,” which means to confront or face something directly and honestly. This phrase emphasizes the idea of not avoiding or evading the truth, but rather dealing with it openly and straightforwardly.

Another related idiom is “fair and square,” which means to act in a just and equitable manner. This expression highlights the importance of fairness and honesty in our actions and decisions. It encourages us to treat others with integrity and to strive for fairness in all aspects of life.

The idiom “on the level” is also related to the concept of honesty and fairness. This phrase means to be sincere and straightforward in one's words and actions. It emphasizes the need to be honest and trustworthy in our interactions with others.

While the precise origins of the idiom “on the square” remain uncertain, its enduring usage and associations with trustworthiness and fairness indicate its continued relevance in American English. The phrase encapsulates the values of honesty and integrity that are highly valued in society.

As with many idioms, “on the square” invites further exploration, prompting us to delve deeper into the intricate web of language and culture. It serves as a reminder of the power of words and the rich history behind them. So, the next time you come across this idiom, remember its connections to “square on,” “fair and square,” and “on the level,” and appreciate the layers of meaning embedded within.