sell the pass: Idiom Meaning and Origin

Sell the pass is an idiom that originated from a historical event during the Second World War. The idiom is derived from a military strategy employed by General Michael Corcoran, an Irish American officer who fought for the Union during the American Civil War.

The phrase itself was first recorded in 1919 in the memoirs of the British war correspondent Philip Gibbs, who used it metaphorically to describe a betrayal or surrender. The idiom gained popularity and became widely used in both British and American English, particularly in military and political contexts.

The origin of the idiom can be traced back to the Battle of Béthune in 1940, during the early stages of World War II. The French forces were defending a strategic pass near the town of Béthune against the advancing German army. However, due to a treacherous move by a French officer, Colonel de la Rocque, who colluded with the Germans, the pass was sold, leading to the fall of Béthune and the subsequent German occupation of France.

This act of betrayal and its consequences gave rise to the idiom "sell the pass," which metaphorically refers to an act of surrendering or betraying someone or something, often for personal gain or underhanded motives. It implies a breach of trust, a failure to defend one's position, and a willingness to sacrifice others for self-interest.

sell down the river" is an idiom that was derived from similar motives. It was originally used in the United States during the era of slavery. Enslaved individuals who were treated as property could be sold by their owners to others, often to harsher conditions or farther away from their families. This act of betrayal involved the selling of enslaved individuals down the Mississippi River, hence the origins of the idiom "sell down the river." It has since been used to describe any act of betrayal or sacrifice of someone's interests or well-being for personal gain.

"sell one's soul" is another related idiom that refers to the act of compromising one's values or integrity for personal gain. It is often used to describe situations where individuals are willing to abandon their principles or beliefs in exchange for power, wealth, or success. The image of selling one's soul to the devil is a common metaphor used to convey the idea of making a Faustian bargain, sacrificing one's moral compass for temporary rewards.

"sell someone a bill of goods" is an idiom that means to deceive or trick someone into believing something that is not true or exaggerated. It originated from the practice of selling products by making false claims or promises, effectively "selling" someone a package of lies or false expectations. This idiom emphasizes the act of deception, where individuals manipulate others for their own benefit.

"sell bargains" is an idiom that means to offer something for sale at a lower or more favorable price than usual. It can also refer to the act of persuading or convincing someone to buy something by emphasizing its benefits or value. This idiom highlights the act of selling goods or services through effective marketing or negotiation.

"I have a bridge to sell you" is a humorous idiom that is used to mock or challenge someone's gullibility or naivety. It originated from the con artist's practice of tricking unsuspecting individuals into buying a non-existent or worthless bridge. The idiom is often used sarcastically to suggest that someone is being overly trusting or easily fooled.

Since its initial usage, "sell the pass" has been employed in various contexts beyond military situations. It is often used in political discourse to criticize politicians who compromise their values or betray their constituents. It can also be applied to situations where individuals or groups do not stand up for their principles or allow others to take advantage of them.

As an idiom, "sell the pass" retains its historical and metaphorical associations. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of betrayal and the need for vigilance and integrity in the face of challenges. The idiom captures a sense of disappointment and resentment towards those who prioritize personal gain over common interests or principles.

Throughout history, language has provided us with idioms that encapsulate complex ideas and experiences succinctly. "Sell the pass" is one such idiom that carries a weighty historical background and enduring significance. Its usage allows us to convey profound meaning in a concise manner, reminding us of the complexities of human interactions and the choices we make in moments of adversity.