set back: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘set back’ mean?

The idiom "set back" means to hinder or delay progress or development. It refers to a situation where there is a setback or an obstacle that prevents something from moving forward smoothly.

Idiom Explorer

Unveiling setback through etymology.

Set back is an idiom with multiple meanings and can be used both as a verb and as a noun. It means to delay or hinder the progress of someone or something. This idiom is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its origins can be traced back to the 16th century.

The verb form of set back implies an action that interferes with or hampers someone's or something's progress. For example, if a construction project is hindered by bad weather, it means the project is delayed because of adverse weather conditions. Alternatively, if a person's plans are delayed due to an unforeseen circumstance, it indicates that their plans have been hindered or delayed because of an unexpected event.

When used as a noun, set back refers to a problem or difficulty that causes a delay or a reversal. For instance, if a student encounters a hindrance during their studies, it means they have faced a significant obstacle or difficulty that has hindered their progress. Similarly, if a business experiences a setback, it signifies that they have encountered an obstacle or a loss that has impeded their growth or success.

The phrase set back is derived from the verb set meaning "to fix in a particular position or direction" and the noun back meaning "the rear surface of a person's body." The combination of these two words creates the idiomatic expression set back, which metaphorically implies putting something or someone in a disadvantageous or unfavorable position.

The setback delayed their progress and hindered their plans.

While the specific origin of this idiomatic expression is unclear, its usage has been documented since the late 16th century. Over time, the phrase set back has become widely known and is now a common part of everyday language.

The figurative nature of the idiom set back allows for its application in various contexts. Whether it be personal development, business endeavors, or even societal progress, setbacks are an inevitable part of life. They can arise unexpectedly, disrupting even the most meticulously planned endeavors and offering valuable lessons along the way.

Understanding the implications of the idiom set back can help individuals and organizations better navigate challenges. By acknowledging setbacks as temporary obstacles that provide opportunities for growth and resilience, one can approach adversity with a proactive mindset. Even though setbacks may cause frustration or disappointment, they serve as reminders that success is often achieved through perseverance and adaptability. By embracing setbacks as part of the journey, individuals can move forward with renewed determination and ultimately reach their desired goals.

hold back is another idiom related to set back. It means to restrain or keep something from progressing or advancing. In a similar vein, setbacks can hold individuals and organizations back from achieving their goals or reaching their full potential. These setbacks may include unforeseen obstacles or difficulties that hinder progress.

put back is another idiom related to set back. It means to delay the occurrence or completion of something. When setbacks occur, they can put back timelines and schedules, causing delays and disruptions. These delays can set individuals and organizations back in terms of progress and achievement.

turn back is another idiom related to set back. It means to change direction or reverse course. Setbacks can sometimes force individuals and organizations to turn back and reassess their plans or strategies. These reversals may require adjustments and adaptations to overcome the obstacles and continue moving forward.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "set back" can be used in a sentence:

  1. After the car accident, the repairs to Mike's car set him back a few thousand dollars.
  2. The company's plan to expand was set back when the CEO unexpectedly resigned.
  3. John's injury has set his training for the marathon back several weeks.

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