stab in the back: Idiom Meaning and Origin
What does ‘stab in the back’ mean?
An idiom meaning to betray someone or deceive them dishonestly, often when they least expect it.
Idiom Explorer
The idiom "take the bait" means to fall for a trick or deception, often by reacting exactly as the trickster desires, thus becoming trapped or manipulated.
The idiom "strike someone when they are down" means to take advantage of someone's vulnerability or weakness to further harm them or make their situation worse.
The idiom "stick the knife in" means to purposely say or do something to harm or betray someone, usually when they are already in a vulnerable or difficult situation.
The idiom "sell down the river" means to betray or deceive someone, especially for personal gain or to avoid trouble, by putting them in a difficult or disadvantageous situation, often without their knowledge or consent.
An idiom that refers to the spreading of false information or gossip about someone or something, often with the intention of damaging their reputation.
The idiom "put one past" means to deceive or trick someone, often by successfully hiding or concealing something from them.
The idiom "put one over" means to deceive or trick someone in a clever or sneaky way.
The idiom "pull the wool over someone's eyes" means to deceive or trick someone, usually by intentionally hiding the truth or misleading them in some way.
The idiom "pull a fast one" means to deceive or trick someone in a clever or sneaky way.
Cracking Backstabbing Code
The idiom "stab in the back" has a specific meaning and conveys a sense of betrayal or deceit. It is commonly used to describe a situation where someone is betrayed by someone they trust or consider a friend. The phrase implies that the betrayal is unexpected and deeply hurtful.
The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient times, specifically to Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC. Julius Caesar, a prominent Roman general and statesman, was famously betrayed and assassinated by a group of senators, including his close friend Brutus. This historical event and the imagery associated with stabbing someone in the back gave rise to the idiom.
Over the years, the idiom has become a popular phrase in English language and is frequently used in various contexts to describe personal and professional betrayals. It is often employed in political discussions to criticize politicians who betray their allies or colleagues for personal gain. The idiom has also seeped into everyday conversations and literature, highlighting the universal understanding of betrayal and its emotional impact.
When used figuratively, the idiom emphasizes the act of betraying someone in a way that is unexpected, underhanded, and deeply hurtful. The image of stabbing someone in the back carries a sense of treachery, as it suggests an attack from behind, where one would usually feel safe and secure. The idiom's powerful metaphor continues to resonate with people, evoking strong emotions and a sense of injustice.
Like the idiom "stab in the back," other idioms also convey a sense of betrayal and deceit. One such idiom is "do the dirty on." This phrase is often used to describe an act of betrayal where someone intentionally does something dishonest or disloyal to someone they know or have a relationship with. Just like the idiom "stab in the back," "do the dirty on" emphasizes the unexpected and hurtful nature of the betrayal.
Another related idiom is "go snake." This phrase is commonly used in Australian English and is similar in meaning to "stab in the back." When someone "goes snake" on another person, it means they betray them or act in a malicious or treacherous manner. The idiom conveys a sense of unexpected betrayal and highlights the emotional impact it has on the person who is betrayed.
While the idiom "stab in the back" has a clear and established meaning, it is essential to consider the context in which it is used. Like other idioms, its interpretation may vary depending on the situation and the understanding of the individuals involved. The idiom's flexibility allows it to be used in a multitude of scenarios, reflecting the complex nature of human relationships and the intricacies of trust and betrayal.
The idiom "stab in the back" carries a clear and powerful meaning, representing a betrayal that is unexpected and deeply hurtful. Its origin can be traced back to Julius Caesar's assassination, and over time, it has become a widely recognized phrase in English language. The idiom's figurative nature and emotional impact continue to resonate with people, making it a staple in conversations about trust, loyalty, and deceit. Despite its specific meaning, the idiom's usage allows for a range of interpretations, reflecting the complexities of human relationships.
Example usage
Examples of how the idiom "stab in the back" can be used in a sentence:
1. John thought he could trust his best friend, but he ended up stabbing him in the back by spreading rumors behind his back.
2. The politician's own party members stabbed him in the back by secretly supporting his opponent in the election.
3. Sarah felt betrayed when her colleague stole her idea and presented it as his own, it was a clear stab in the back.
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