stack up: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘stack up’ mean?

"Stack up" means to accumulate or collect something, typically information or evidence, in order to have a comprehensive understanding or assessment of a situation or person.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom "pile up" is a similar expression to "stack up" and shares a figurative meaning. Just like "stack up," it is often used in everyday conversations and various written texts. "Pile up" is derived from the image of piling objects on top of each other, creating a vertical arrangement. This action has evolved into a metaphorical meaning related to accumulation or an increasing quantity.

When used figuratively, "pile up" indicates the accumulation or gathering of something, typically in a negative or undesirable way. For example, someone might say, "The laundry is starting to pile up," suggesting that the dirty laundry is gradually increasing and becoming a burden. This usage highlights the notion of things accumulating or increasing beyond a manageable level.

Similarly, "rack up" is another related idiom with a figurative meaning similar to "stack up." It also conveys the idea of accumulation, particularly in terms of numerical scores, points, or achievements. The phrase "rack up" is commonly used when someone accumulates a large amount or achieves a high number in a certain context.

The meaning of the phrase

For instance, in a basketball game, someone might say, "He racked up 30 points in the first quarter," indicating that a player scored a substantial number of points in a short period of time. This usage showcases the accumulation of points as an impressive or noteworthy achievement.

Similarly, the idiom "add up" is closely related to "stack up" and shares a similar figurative meaning. "Add up" is often used to express the idea of logical consistency or coherence. It implies that various pieces of information or evidence fit together and make sense when considered collectively.

For example, someone might say, "Her alibi doesn't add up," suggesting that the information provided by an individual to support their innocence does not fit together or is inconsistent. This usage indicates the evaluation or assessment of information to determine its validity or logical coherence.

The idioms "pile up," "rack up," and "add up" are related to "stack up" and share similar figurative meanings. They all involve the idea of accumulation, whether in terms of quantity, numerical scores, or logical consistency. Each idiom offers a unique way to express different aspects of comparison, assessment, accumulation, or evaluation. Their prevalence in everyday language demonstrates their usefulness and relevance in American English.

Example usage

Here are three examples of how the idiom "stack up" can be used in a sentence:

  1. She compared her test score to her classmates' and found that she didn't stack up against them.
  2. The new candidate's qualifications and experience don't stack up to those of the current employee.
  3. The team is confident that they can stack up against any competition in the upcoming tournament.

More "Comparison" idioms