stick up: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "stick up" has a range of meanings and uses. One of its primary senses refers to a robbery or an act of holding someone up at gunpoint. This usage originated in the late 19th century during the era of Wild West outlaws and train robberies. The connection between "stick up" and robbery lies in the image of a person sticking a weapon up or out at their victim to intimidate and demand compliance.

Another common meaning of "stick up" is to remain upright or vertical. This usage is often employed when discussing objects that are supported or attached to something, such as signs or posters stuck up on a wall. It can also refer to objects that protrude or extend vertically, like a pointed stick sticking up from the ground.

Furthermore, "stick up" can be used figuratively to describe someone or something that stands out or is prominent. It implies a sense of being noticeable or attracting attention, particularly in a positive way. For example, a charismatic speaker who captivates an audience may be described as "sticking up" on stage.

In addition to its literal and figurative meanings, "stick up" can also function as a phrasal verb when used intransitively. In this context, it means to be stubborn or resistant to change or persuasion. It is often used to describe a person who refuses to yield or back down from their position. This sense of "stick up" conveys a sense of resilience and determination.

One related idiom that stems from "stick up" is "stick it to." This phrase conveys the act of defiantly opposing or challenging someone or something. It implies taking a stand and refusing to be dominated. For example, if an employee feels their boss has treated them unfairly, they might say, "I'm going to stick it to them by finding a better job."

Another related phrase is "stick it to the man," which originated in the counterculture movements of the 1960s. It represents rebellion against authority or the establishment. It expresses a desire to challenge the status quo and fight against injustice or unfair treatment. For instance, protesters might chant, "Stick it to the man! End corporate greed!"

Additionally, "stand up" can be related to the concept of "stick up." "Stand up" means to courageously defend one's beliefs or principles. It involves taking a firm stance, even in challenging or difficult situations. This idiom emphasizes the importance of integrity and standing up for what is right, even when facing opposition. An example sentence could be, "She stood up for her friend, even when everyone else turned their backs on her."

Another related idiom is "sticky fingers," which represents a tendency to steal or shoplift. It implies a lack of moral character and a tendency to take what does not belong to oneself. For example, if someone keeps stealing office supplies from work, their colleagues might say, "Watch out for him, he has sticky fingers."

Lastly, "stick to one's guns" is a phrase that relates to the concept of stubbornness and resilience. It means to remain firm and unyielding in one's beliefs or decisions, even in the face of opposition or criticism. This idiom emphasizes the importance of staying true to oneself and not compromising on one's principles. You might hear someone say, "Despite the controversy, she stuck to her guns and defended her position."

The idiom "stick up" has multiple meanings. It can refer to a robbery, remaining upright, standing out or being prominent, and being stubborn or resistant to change. The related idioms "stick it to," "stick it to the man," "stand up," "sticky fingers," and "stick to one's guns" provide additional nuances and associations to the concept of "stick up." These idioms demonstrate defiance, rebellion, resilience, honesty, and unwavering determination. Together, they enrich the meaning and usage of the idiom "stick up."