talk in circles: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘talk in circles’ mean?

When someone talks in circles, they repeatedly say or explain the same thing, often using confusing or vague language, without making any clear or decisive points.

Idiom Explorer

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Talk in circles is an idiomatic expression widely used in the English language. This idiom is commonly employed to describe the act of talking in a confusing, repetitive, or meaningless manner. It often results in a lack of clarity or progress in a conversation or discussion. The origins of the idiom can be traced back to the concept of circular reasoning, which is a logical fallacy that occurs when the conclusion of an argument is used as one of its premises. The expression "talk in circles" is believed to have stemmed from this notion, metaphorically representing the circular and unproductive nature of such conversations or discussions.

When someone talks in circles, they tend to repeat the same points or ideas without offering new insights or moving the discussion forward. This can lead to frustration and confusion among the listeners or participants, as they are unable to grasp the intended message or reach a resolution. The repetitive nature of talking in circles can give the impression that the speaker is deliberately avoiding addressing the core issue or evading responsibility.

This idiom is often used to criticize individuals who use excessive rhetoric or obfuscation techniques in an attempt to deflect attention or manipulate others. When people talk in circles, they may use long-winded explanations, convoluted arguments, or vague language, all of which contribute to a lack of clarity and hinder effective communication. In some cases, this may be a strategy employed by politicians, spokespersons, or individuals in positions of power to maintain control over a narrative or avoid providing direct answers to uncomfortable or challenging questions.

She loves to talk but often rambles in circles.

The idiom "talk in circles" is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts, such as everyday conversations, professional settings, and even in written material like news articles or opinion pieces. Its usage is not limited to any specific geographical region or social group, as it is commonly understood by English speakers worldwide. The popularity and relevance of this idiom can be attributed to the universal experiences of encountering individuals who engage in circular or unproductive conversations.

Another related idiom is "speak in circles", which refers to the same concept of talking in a confusing or repetitive manner. When someone speaks in circles, they also fail to provide clarity or make meaningful progress in a conversation or discussion. This idiom can be used interchangeably with "talk in circles" to convey the same idea of unproductive communication.

Similarly, the idiom "go round in circles" is closely related to "talk in circles" as well. It describes a situation in which a discussion or problem-solving process becomes stuck or repetitive, leading to no real solution or resolution. When people go round in circles, they engage in a never-ending loop of ineffective communication or problem-solving methods, resulting in frustration and a lack of progress.

Overall, the idiom "talk in circles" encapsulates the frustrating and unproductive nature of certain conversations or discussions. It highlights the detrimental effects of using circular reasoning or employing obfuscation techniques, and emphasizes the importance of clear and direct communication for effective dialogue and understanding. While this idiom provides a concise and relatable way to describe such situations, it also serves as a reminder of the potential for confusion and lack of progress that can arise in communication.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom *talk in circles* can be used in a sentence:

  • During the meeting, he talked in circles and never really addressed the main issue.
  • The politician kept talking in circles when asked about his scandal, avoiding giving a direct answer.
  • She tends to talk in circles when she's nervous, making it difficult to understand her point.

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