thorn in someone’s side: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘thorn in someone's side’ mean?

When someone or something is a thorn in someone's side, it means they are a constant annoyance or cause of trouble to that person.

Idiom Explorer

Incessant Irritation

The idiom "thorn in someone's side" is a commonly used expression with a clear figurative meaning. It is believed to have originated from biblical references and has since evolved to be used in a broader context. The idiom is used to describe someone or something that is a constant source of annoyance, trouble, or frustration to another person.

One of the earliest mentions of this idiom can be traced back to the Bible, specifically in the New Testament. In the Second Epistle to the Corinthians, the Apostle Paul uses the phrase "thorn in the flesh" to describe a personal affliction or adversary. This Biblical reference has contributed to the adoption of the idiom in the English language.

The idiom "thorn in someone's side" is often used metaphorically, comparing the annoyance or trouble caused by a person or situation to the discomfort and irritation caused by an actual thorn. The imagery evoked by this idiom conveys the idea that the source of irritation is persistent, painful, and difficult to get rid of.

This idiom is typically used to refer to an individual who consistently causes trouble or annoyance to another person. It can be applied in various contexts, such as personal relationships, workplace dynamics, or even broader societal issues. The person described as a "thorn in someone's side" is seen as a constant source of frustration and serves as a hindrance to the other person's peace or progress.

Someone's thorn became a beautiful flower.

The idiom is flexible and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is often employed in spoken language, written compositions, and even in media or literary works. Its widespread usage and familiarity among English speakers make it a powerful linguistic tool for expressing exasperation or describing persistent troublemakers.

Similarly, the idiom "bane of someone's existence" is closely related to the expression "thorn in someone's side". It is used to describe something or someone that is the cause of great annoyance or misery to another person. Just like a thorn, which pricks and irritates, the "bane of someone's existence" is a constant source of trouble and brings about great frustration.

Another related idiom is "pain in the neck". This expression is also used to describe something or someone that causes annoyance or trouble. Much like a thorn that causes discomfort, a pain in the neck is a persistent source of irritation that hinders a person's peace or progress.

The idiom "stick in someone's craw" is similar to "thorn in someone's side". It refers to something that is particularly or personally irritating to someone. Just as a thorn is a specific irritant, a "stick in someone's craw" is a specific annoyance that is difficult to ignore or get rid of.

Lastly, the idiom "sore point" shares a similar meaning with "thorn in someone's side". It is used to describe a topic or issue that is sensitive or causes discomfort to a person. Like a thorn that causes pain when touched, a sore point is a subject that elicits strong negative emotions or reactions.

The idiom "thorn in someone's side" carries a strong metaphorical meaning and represents a constant source of annoyance or trouble. Its roots in biblical references and its flexible usage in modern English make it a valuable addition to the idiomatic expressions of the language. With its evocative imagery, this idiom effectively conveys the idea of a persistent nuisance and serves as a testament to the enduring nature of irritation in human interactions.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "thorn in someone's side" can be used in a sentence:

  • His loud and disruptive behavior was a constant thorn in his teacher's side.
  • The increasing competition from the new company has become a thorn in the side of the established business.
  • The ongoing legal battles were a thorn in the side of the politician's campaign.

More "Annoyance" idioms