time and material: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘time and material’ mean?

The idiom "time and material" refers to a financial arrangement in which payment is based on the time spent by a worker and the cost of the materials used for a project. It implies that the total cost is calculated by combining both factors.

Idiom Explorer

"The Dynamic Duo of Pricing"

The idiom "time and material" refers to a type of contract in which the client pays for both the time spent and the materials used by the contractor. This arrangement allows for flexibility in the scope of work and provides transparency in terms of costs.

One interesting fact is that the idiom is often abbreviated as T&M, which is widely recognized and understood by professionals familiar with this type of contract. This abbreviation can be seen in the context of construction projects, but also in other industries that use similar pricing models.

Another important aspect is that the usage of the idiom extends beyond the construction industry. It can be employed in a broader sense to describe any situation where someone is paid for their time as well as the resources they consume. This broader usage is particularly common in business contexts that involve consulting or professional services.

The idiom "time and material" carries with it certain implications regarding the nature of the work being performed. Since the contractor is compensated based on the time and materials used, it suggests that the project might be complex, unpredictable, or subject to change. This connotation highlights the need for flexibility and the ability to adapt to evolving circumstances.

Categorise material using time-related tags.

Additionally, the idiom implies a sense of transparency and accountability. Unlike fixed-price contracts where the cost is predetermined, time and material contracts allow the client to closely monitor the hours worked and the resources utilized. This transparency can help ensure that both parties are in agreement regarding the costs and the value delivered.

However, it is important to note that the idiom "time and material" is not without its drawbacks. The open-ended nature of this type of contract can sometimes lead to disputes or disagreements over the billing process. It may not be suitable for projects with well-defined scopes or those with tight budget constraints.

When someone is "on the clock" in relation to time and material contracts, it means that they are actively working and their time is being recorded for billing purposes. The phrase originates from the practice of using a physical clock or timekeeping device to track an employee's hours. Being "on the clock" implies that the individual is being compensated for every minute spent working on the project.

The idiomatic phrase "money's worth" is related to time and material contracts as it refers to the idea of receiving fair value for the amount of money spent. In the context of time and material contracts, the client wants to ensure that they are getting their "money's worth" by closely monitoring the hours worked and the materials used. They want to feel confident that the work being performed is commensurate with the amount they are paying.

The idiom "time and material" originated in the construction industry and describes a type of contract where the client pays for both the time spent and the materials used by the contractor. It is widely recognized and used in various industries beyond construction, particularly in business contexts involving consulting or professional services. The idiom implies flexibility, transparency, and accountability, but it also has limitations. "On the clock" refers to someone actively working on a time and material contract, while "money's worth" relates to the idea of receiving fair value for the money spent. Overall, "time and material" captures the complex nature of certain projects, while leaving room for variations and possibilities in the ever-changing world of work.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "time and material" can be used in a sentence are:

  • My boss prefers to hire contractors on a time and material basis rather than paying a fixed fee.
  • The repair work on our car was done using a time and material contract, ensuring that we only paid for the actual hours worked and materials used.
  • When renovating our house, we decided to work with a contractor who offered a time and material agreement to have better control over costs.

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